{"id":825,"date":"2025-05-29T07:00:53","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T07:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/natgeokids.com?p=825"},"modified":"2025-07-01T16:31:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T16:31:00","slug":"what-is-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/au\/discover\/geography\/general-geography\/what-is-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"What is climate change?"},"content":{"rendered":"<strong>We&#8217;ve all heard of it, but what is climate change and what is it doing to our planet?<\/strong>\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-7.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5957\" src=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-7.jpg\" alt=\"what is climate change?\" width=\"635\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-7.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-7-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a>\n<h2>So, what is climate change?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>Climate change<\/strong> (or <strong>global warming<\/strong>), is the process of our planet heating up.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Scientists estimate that since the <strong>Industrial Revolution<\/strong>, human activity has caused the <strong>Earth<\/strong> to warm by approximately <strong>1\u00b0C<\/strong>. While that might not sound like much, it means big things for people and wildlife around the globe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Unfortunately, rising temperatures don\u2019t just mean that we\u2019ll get nicer weather &#8211;<em> if only<\/em>! The changing climate will actually make our weather more <em><strong>extreme<\/strong><\/em> and <em><strong>unpredictable<\/strong><\/em>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">As temperatures rise, some areas will get wetter and lots of animals (and humans!) could find they\u2019re not able to adapt to their changing climate.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:post-content -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Check out our magazine!<\/em><\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":33392,\"align\":\"right\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"318\" height=\"414\" class=\"wp-image-33392\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2019\/10\/National-Geographic-Kids-magazine-content-break-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2019\/10\/National-Geographic-Kids-magazine-content-break-2.jpg 318w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2019\/10\/National-Geographic-Kids-magazine-content-break-2-230x300.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 318px) 100vw, 318px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"left\"} -->\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>National Geographic Kids is an exciting monthly read for planet-passionate boys and girls, aged 6-13!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"left\"} -->\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Packed full of fun features, jaw-dropping facts and awe-inspiring photos \u2013 it&#8217;ll keep you entertained for hours! <\/em><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"left\"} -->\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Find our magazine in all good newsagents, or become a subscriber and have it delivered to your door! Ask your parents to check out the &#8216;Subscribe&#8217; tab on our website!<\/em><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":6,\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">(AD)<\/h6>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\n<center>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"ad_leave_site_popup ad-height\"><div  class=\"pz_cont paszone-container-10882   \" id=\"paszonecont_10882\" style=\"overflow:hidden; max-width:300px;   \" ><div class=\"pasinfotxt above\"><h5 class=\"adv-heading\" style=\"font-size:11px; color:#C0C0C0; text-decoration:none;margin:0;\">ADVERTISEMENT<\/h5><\/div><div class=\"ngk-a-d-zone paszone-10882 \" id=\"10882\" style=\"overflow:hidden; max-width:300px; max-height:250px;  \"><div class=\"wppasrotate   paszoneholder-10882\" style=\"\" ><div class=\"pasli pasli-326348 \"  data-duration=\"5000\" bid=\"326348\" aid=\"10882\"><a class=\"wppaslink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.natgeokids.com?pasID=MzI2MzQ4&amp;pasZONE=MTA4ODI=\" target=\"_blank\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2026\/03\/NGK_EARTHMONTH26_HPTO_MPU_AU.v1.jpg?pas=9716593742604050740\" alt=\"AU: Earth Month Offer 2026 \u2013 MPU\" border=\"0\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n\n<\/center>\n<h2><span class=\"s1\"><strong>\nWhat causes climate change?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>1. Burning fossil fuels<\/h3>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-5.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5954\" src=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-5.jpg\" alt=\"what is climate change?\" width=\"635\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-5.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-5-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a>\n\n<span class=\"s1\">Over the past <strong>150 years<\/strong>, <strong>industrialised countries<\/strong> have been burning large amounts of <strong>fossil fuels <\/strong>such as<strong> oil <\/strong>and<strong> gas.<\/strong>\u00a0The gases released into the <strong>atmosphere<\/strong> during this process act like an invisible \u2018blanket\u2019, trapping heat from the sun and warming the Earth. This is known as the \u201c<strong>Greenhouse Effect<\/strong>\u201d.<\/span>\n<h3>2. Farming<\/h3>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5953\" src=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-4.jpg\" alt=\"what is climate change?\" width=\"635\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-4.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-4-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a>\n\n<span class=\"s1\">Believe it or not, cows\u2019 eating habits contribute towards climate change. Just like us, when cows eat, <strong>methane <\/strong>&#8211; a type of <strong>greenhouse gas<\/strong> &#8211; builds up in their digestive system and is released in the form of\u2026 a <em>burp<\/em>! This might sound funny, but when you imagine that there are almost <strong>1.5 billion<\/strong> cows releasing all that gas into the atmosphere, it sure adds up!\u00a0<\/span>\n<h3>3. Deforestation<\/h3>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5960\" src=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change.jpg\" alt=\"what is climate change?\" width=\"635\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a>\n\n<span class=\"s1\">Forests absorb huge amounts of <strong>carbon dioxide<\/strong> &#8211; another greenhouse gas &#8211; from the air, and release oxygen back into it. The <strong><a href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/places\/amazon-facts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amazon rainforest<\/a> <\/strong>is so large and efficient at doing this that it acts like our planet&#8217;s air conditioner &#8211;\u00a0limiting climate change. Sadly, many rainforests are being cut down to make wood, palm oil and to clear the way for <strong>farmland<\/strong>, <strong>roads<\/strong>, <strong>oil mines<\/strong>, and <strong>dams<\/strong>.<\/span>\n<h1 class=\"p1\"><\/h1>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>\nHow will climate change affect the planet?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The Earth has had many <strong>tropical<\/strong> climates and <strong>ice ages<\/strong> over the billions of years that it\u2019s been in existence, so why is now so different? Well, this is because for the last 150 years human activity has meant we\u2019re releasing a huge amount of harmful gases into the Earth\u2019s atmosphere, and records show that the global temperatures are rising more rapidly since this time.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">A warmer climate could affect our planet in a number of ways:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8211;\u00a0<strong>More rainfall<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>&#8211; Changing seasons<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>&#8211; Shrinking sea ice<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>&#8211; Rising sea levels<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h2><span class=\"s1\"><strong>How will climate change affect wildlife?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2018\/03\/what-is-climate-change-9.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-60908\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2018\/03\/what-is-climate-change-9.jpg\" alt=\"What is climate change? - polar bears\" width=\"635\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2018\/03\/what-is-climate-change-9.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2018\/03\/what-is-climate-change-9-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a>\n\n<span class=\"s1\">Climate change is already affecting wildlife all over the world, but certain species are suffering more than others. <strong>Polar<\/strong> <strong>animals<\/strong> &#8211; whose icy natural habitat is melting in the warmer temperatures &#8211; are particularly at risk. In fact, experts believe that the <strong>Arctic sea ice<\/strong> is melting at a shocking rate &#8211; <strong>9%<\/strong> per decade! <a href=\"..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/animals\/polar-bear-facts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Polar bears<\/strong><\/a> need sea ice to be able to hunt, raise their young and as places to rest after long periods of swimming. Certain <strong>seal<\/strong> species, like<strong> ringed seals<\/strong> make caves in the snow and ice to raise their pups, feed and mate.<\/span>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">It\u2019s not just polar animals who are in trouble. <strong>Apes<\/strong> like <strong>orangutans<\/strong>, which live in the rainforests of <strong>Indonesia<\/strong>, are under threat as their habitat is cut down, and more droughts cause more bushfires. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<span class=\"s1\"><strong>Sea turtles<\/strong> rely on<strong> nesting beaches<\/strong> to lay their eggs, many of which are threatened by rising sea levels. Did you know that the temperature of nests determines whether the eggs are male or female? Unfortunately, with temperatures on the rise, this could mean that many more females are born than males, threatening future turtle populations.<\/span>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h2><span class=\"s1\"><strong>How will people be affected by climate change?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5951\" src=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-1.jpg\" alt=\"what is climate change?\" width=\"635\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-1.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-1-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Climate change won\u2019t just affect animals, it\u2019s already having an impact on people, too. Most affected are some of the people who grow the food we eat every day. <\/span><span class=\"s1\">Farming communities, especially in <strong>developing countries<\/strong>, are facing higher temperatures, increased rain, floods and droughts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">We Brits love a good <strong>cuppa<\/strong>, (around<strong>165 million <\/strong>cups of the stuff every day!), but we probably take for granted just how much work goes into growing our tea. Environmental conditions can affect the flavour and quality plus it needs a very specific rainfall to grow. In Kenya, climate change is making rainfall patterns less and less predictable. Often there will be droughts followed by huge amounts rain, which makes it very difficult to grow tea.<\/span><\/p>\n<span class=\"s1\">Farmers might then resort to using cheap <strong>chemicals<\/strong> to improve their crop to earn more money, even when long-term use of these chemicals can destroy their soil.<\/span>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h2>How are people coping with climate change?<\/h2>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/What-is-climate-change-6.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5955\" src=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/What-is-climate-change-6.jpg\" alt=\"what is climate change?\" width=\"635\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2016\/11\/What-is-climate-change-6.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2016\/11\/What-is-climate-change-6-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Buying <strong>Fairtrade<\/strong> products can help make sure a farmer is paid a fair wage. This means they can cover their costs, earn enough money to have a decent standard of living, and invest in their farms to keep their crop healthy, without needing to resort to cheap methods of farming which can further damage the environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">This support also helps farmers to replace <strong>eucalyptus trees &#8211;<\/strong>\u00a0which take up a lot of water &#8211; with <strong>indigenous trees<\/strong> that are better for the farmers\u2019 soil. They can learn to make <strong>fuel-efficient stoves<\/strong> which will not only make them a little extra money, but also reduce the <strong>carbon footprint<\/strong> of the community &#8211; <em>cool<\/em>!<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h2>How can I help prevent climate change?<\/h2>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5952\" src=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-3.jpg\" alt=\"what is climate change?\" width=\"635\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-3.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-climate-change-3-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Small changes in your own home can make a difference, too. Try switching to energy-saving lightbulbs, walking instead of using the car, turning off electrical items when you\u2019re not using them, recycling and reducing your food waste. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">All these little things can make a difference. You can check out more eco-friendly ideas, in our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/au\/discover\/science\/nature\/how-to-save-the-planet\/\">kids&#8217; guide to saving the planet!<\/a> Plus, check out our cool article about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/au\/kids-club\/cool-kids\/general-kids-club\/greta-thunberg-facts\/\">Greta Thunberg<\/a>, too, to discover how young people are making their voices heard.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>You can download information about Fairtrade and climate change for your school, here! <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fairtrade.org.uk\/schools\"><span class=\"s2\"><strong>www.fairtrade.org.uk\/schools.<\/strong><\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;ve all heard of it, but what is climate change and what is it doing to our planet? So, what is climate change? Climate change (or global warming), is the process of our planet heating up. Scientists estimate that since the Industrial Revolution, human activity has caused the Earth to warm by approximately 1\u00b0C. While &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/au\/discover\/geography\/general-geography\/what-is-climate-change\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What is climate change?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[724,740,1056,1058,1059,1057],"christmas-category":[],"class_list":["post-825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-geography","tag-climate-change","tag-environment","tag-global-warming","tag-greenhouse-effect","tag-greenhouse-gases","tag-science-and-nature","countries-australia","countries-ireland","countries-new-zealand","countries-south-africa","countries-united-kingdom"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is climate change: facts for kids | National Geographic Kids<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is climate change (a.k.a. global warming) &amp; why is it happening? 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