{"id":308350,"date":"2024-09-16T15:13:28","date_gmt":"2024-09-16T15:13:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/ie\/?p=308350"},"modified":"2024-09-17T11:05:28","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T11:05:28","slug":"all-about-kews-millennium-seed-bank","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/ie\/discover\/science\/nature\/all-about-kews-millennium-seed-bank\/","title":{"rendered":"All about Kew&#8217;s Millennium Seed Bank!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Grab your lab coat \u2013&nbsp;we&#8217;re heading on an epic plant-saving mission! <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the <strong>Millennium Seed Bank<\/strong> at <strong>Wakehurst<\/strong>, Kew&#8217;s wild botanic garden in Sussex, scientists are working hard to <strong>save the world&#8217;s plants from extinction<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read on to learn about their <strong>awesome experiments<\/strong>, <strong>cool adventures <\/strong>and more&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Welcome to the Millennium Seed Bank<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;You&#8217;re about to enter the <strong>most biodiverse place on the planet<\/strong>,&#8221; announces <strong>Sharon Balding<\/strong>, the <strong>Seed Collections Manager <\/strong>at the <strong>Millennium Seed Bank (MSB)<\/strong>. This hi-tech underground research facility is the <strong>world&#8217;s largest wild seed bank<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-1.jpg\" alt=\"millennium seed bank | two scientists in large freezer protection suits stand inside the banks, surrounded by loads of shelves holding jars of seeds\" class=\"wp-image-308415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-1.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-1-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Scientists inside the Millennium Seed Bank! <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Inside there are over <strong>39,000 different species <\/strong>of seeds from more than <strong>10 countries<\/strong>,&#8221; Sharon says. &#8220;That&#8217;s over <strong>2.8 BILLION <\/strong>seeds!&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She turns a key and the heavy vault door swings open&#8230; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Super secure<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Encased in <strong>half a metre of concrete<\/strong>, the MSB vaults are protected from <strong>floods<\/strong>, <strong>blasts<\/strong> and <strong>radiation<\/strong>, and <strong>guarded for 24 hours a day<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-2.jpg\" alt=\"millennium seed bank | a metal spiral staircase leads down to the door of the seed bank vault\" class=\"wp-image-308416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-2.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-2-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The vault is down a steep metal staircase and through a heavy door<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Just like a <strong>regular bank<\/strong>, a <strong>seed bank <\/strong>is a <strong>safe place<\/strong> to <strong>save for the future<\/strong>. But this special vault contains <strong>seeds<\/strong>, not money! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">A whopping <strong>90% <\/strong>of the <strong>UK&#8217;s native plant species <\/strong>are stored at the Millennium Seed Bank.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>While it&#8217;s super-safe for seeds, the vault isn&#8217;t so safe for humans. It&#8217;s kept so <strong>dry<\/strong> that scientists can only work here for <strong>half a day<\/strong>, and must come out regularly to <strong>drink water<\/strong>. Gulp! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Deep-freeze!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>We can feel the <strong>chill<\/strong> as we walk around the <strong>central workspace<\/strong>, where scientists are peering into <strong>microscopes<\/strong>. But the <strong>seed stores<\/strong> surrounding this main room are much, much colder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The <strong>deep-freeze chambers<\/strong> are kept at <strong>-20\u00b0C<\/strong>, so going inside could be deadly!&#8221; warns Sharon. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peering through the glass, we can see row upon row of <strong>sealed glass jars<\/strong>. We notice they&#8217;re labelled with <strong>numbers<\/strong>, not plant names. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-3.jpg\" alt=\"seeds are stored in numbered jars inside the millennium seed bank at wakehurst\" class=\"wp-image-308417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-3.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-3-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The jars might look similar to those on your shelves at home!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s another <strong>security feature<\/strong>,&#8221; Sharon explains. &#8220;It means if the seeds were <strong>stolen<\/strong>, the <strong>thief wouldn&#8217;t know what they were<\/strong>!&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So is the collection <strong>worth a lot of money<\/strong>? &#8220;It&#8217;s <strong>invaluable<\/strong>,&#8221; says Sharon. &#8220;Our <strong>future survival <\/strong>depends on these seeds \u2013 without them, vital resources like <strong>food<\/strong> and <strong>medicines<\/strong> could be lost to us.&#8221; Whoa!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Thanks to the MSB&#8217;s <strong>special conditions<\/strong>, some seeds can stay viable (able to grow) for <strong>hundreds of years<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">We need seeds, now! <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;People often think that the vault is for a <strong>distant, doomsday scenario<\/strong>,&#8221; says <strong>seed scientist Owen Blake<\/strong>. &#8220;But many of the seeds here are <strong><em>already <\/em><\/strong>urgently needed to <strong>restore degraded habitat<\/strong>!&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">When <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/ie\/discover\/geography\/physical-geography\/what-is-a-bushfire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">bushfires<\/a> <\/strong>in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/ie\/discover\/geography\/countries\/facts-about-australia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Australia<\/a> <\/strong>destroyed a <strong>rare herb<\/strong>&#8216;s major habitat in early <strong>2020<\/strong>, the MSB was able to send <strong>250 seeds <\/strong>back to the country to help the <strong>plant reestablish in the wild <\/strong>again. Yay! <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-4.jpg\" alt=\"seeds from the millennium seed bank were used to replant green plants in the blackened landscape destroyed by bushfires\" class=\"wp-image-308418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-4.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-4-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">This plant is starting to grow back after a bushfire burned the habitat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">A warming world<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sadly, <strong>two out of five plant species <\/strong>are threatened with <strong>extinction<\/strong>. And as the <strong>world heats up <\/strong>due to <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/ie\/discover\/geography\/general-geography\/what-is-climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">climate change<\/a><\/strong>, it will be more difficult for native plants to survive. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;One day it may be too warm for some of the UK&#8217;s tree species to grow,&#8221; says Owen, who&#8217;s part of the <strong>UK Tree Seed Collecting Team<\/strong>. &#8220;So part of our mission is to <strong>find <\/strong>and <strong>study trees <\/strong>from <strong>other parts of the world<\/strong> that <em>will <\/em>be able to <strong>thrive <\/strong>in the UK&#8217;s <strong>warming environment<\/strong>.&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s reassuring to know that these scientists are hard at work solving our planet&#8217;s problems! <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-5.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-5.jpg\" alt=\"Owen from the Millennium Seed Bank is crouched on a hillside covered in dried bracken, holding a branch with orange-red berries and green leaves. He's wearing a blue raincoat and a white hard hat and gathering the berries into a plastic bag.\" class=\"wp-image-308419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-5.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-5-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Owen collects all sorts of different seeds for the MSB<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Save plants, save animals! <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Saving plants <\/strong>also helps the <strong>rare creatures <\/strong>that rely on them. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This endangered <strong>wormwood moonshiner beetle <\/strong>likes to live on the equally-endangered <strong>field wormwood plant<\/strong>. So scientists used <strong>seeds from the MSB <\/strong>to help increase the beetle&#8217;s habitat, as part of a project with <strong>Buglife<\/strong>. Cool!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-6.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-6.jpg\" alt=\"a wormwood moonshiner beetle, a small black bug with a silvery shine and long dark red antennae is crawling across a twig on top of a bed of moss\" class=\"wp-image-308420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-6.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-6-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">It&#8217;s the rare wormwood moonshiner! <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Meet the seed detectives<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>MSB scientists are on a mission to collect the <strong>world&#8217;s most precious seeds<\/strong>, <strong>protect plants from extinction <\/strong>and even see how seeds get on in <strong>outer space<\/strong>! Three experts tell us about their vital work&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dr Aisyah Faruk, seed detective for Europe and Oceania <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-7.jpg\" alt=\"Dr Aisyah Faruk has long grey hair and wears large black glasses. She has a white lab coat on and stands in front of a row of metal pans used to clean seeds\" class=\"wp-image-308421 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-7.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-7-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>&#8220;Collecting seeds can be <strong>dangerous work<\/strong>! In Australia we sometimes have to wear <strong>hazmat suits <\/strong>because of the <strong>toxic plants <\/strong>we work with \u2013 and during a visit to the <strong>Caucasus region<\/strong>, my team had to take a <strong>12-hour detour <\/strong>because of <strong>snipers <\/strong>on a disputed border between <strong>Armenia <\/strong>and <strong>Azerbaijan<\/strong>. It was <strong>worth it <\/strong>when we collected seeds from a<strong> threatened tree<\/strong>!&#8221;  <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Michael Way, seed detective for the Americas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>&#8220;I once ran a <strong>conifer seed <\/strong>collecting mission to the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/ie\/discover\/geography\/countries\/usa-facts\/\">West Pacific Coast<\/a> <\/strong>with eight professional <strong>tree climbers<\/strong>. It took them <strong>1.5 hours <\/strong>to <strong>climb each of these 30m-tall trees<\/strong>! At night, we <strong>slept under the stars <\/strong>with <strong>bear spray <\/strong>under our pillows. I was there to advise members of the <strong>U.S. Forest Service <\/strong>on seed collecting methods for <strong>Kew&#8217;s Global Seed Bank Project<\/strong>.&#8221; <\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-8.jpg\" alt=\"Michael Way is a white man with a stubbly beard. He's wearing a white shirt and wide-brimmed hat as he crouches in a green field, holding a yellow-flowered plant that's growing from the ground and smiling at the camera\" class=\"wp-image-308422 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-8.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-8-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dr Anne Visscher, seed scientist<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-9.jpg\" alt=\"anne visscher is a white woman wearing a red jumper and standing in a bright corridor. She has chin-length brown hair and brown eyes and is smiling into the camera.\" class=\"wp-image-308423 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-9.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MillenniumSeedBank-9-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>&#8220;The seeds my team and I study will be send up to the <strong>International Space Station<\/strong>! We&#8217;re trying to work out if being exposed to the <strong>radiation <\/strong>and <strong>extremes of temperature <\/strong>in space will affect their ability to <strong>germinate<\/strong>. Once they get back, we&#8217;ll <strong>monitor <\/strong>how they have been affected. One day, these studies could help humans <strong>survive on faraway planets<\/strong>!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Visit <strong>Wakehurst<\/strong>, Kew&#8217;s wild botanic garden in <strong>Sussex<\/strong>, from <strong>19 October to 3 November<\/strong>, to take part in your very own <strong>seed-seeking adventure <\/strong>\u2013\u00a0<em>and <\/em>take home an <strong>exclusive badge<\/strong>. Pre-booking is essential.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kew.org\/wakehurst\/whats-on\/nature-heroes-ngk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Check it out! <\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">Drone shot \u00a9\u00a0Visual Air \/ RBG Kew; Spiral staircase \u00a9 Jim Holden \/ RBG Kew; Bushfire regrowth \u00a9\u00a0Adobe Stock; Owen Blake \u00a9\u00a0M Jeffery \/ RBG Kew; Wormwood moonshiner \u00a9\u00a0John Walters; Aisyah and Michael \u00a9\u00a0Jeff Eden \/ RBG Kew. All others \u00a9\u00a0RBG Kew.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Grab your lab coat \u2013&nbsp;we&#8217;re heading on an epic plant-saving mission! In the Millennium Seed Bank at Wakehurst, Kew&#8217;s wild botanic garden in Sussex, scientists are working hard to save the world&#8217;s plants from extinction. Read on to learn about their awesome experiments, cool adventures and more&#8230; Welcome to the Millennium Seed Bank &#8220;You&#8217;re about &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/ie\/discover\/science\/nature\/all-about-kews-millennium-seed-bank\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">All about Kew&#8217;s Millennium Seed Bank!<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":258443,"featured_media":308424,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[3090,834,2087,2524,3091,3092,683,947,2112],"christmas-category":[],"class_list":["post-308350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nature","tag-botanic-gardens","tag-conservation","tag-extinction","tag-kew","tag-millennium-seed-bank","tag-plant-growth","tag-plants","tag-science","tag-seeds","countries-australia","countries-ireland","countries-new-zealand","countries-united-kingdom"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>All about Kew&#039;s Millennium Seed Bank! 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