Discover this incredible country in our Peru facts! Peru facts OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of Peru FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional republic CAPITAL: Lima POPULATION: 30,147,935 OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, Quechua MONEY: Nuevo Sol AREA: 1,285,216 square kilometres MAJOR MOUNTAIN RANGES: Andes MAJOR RIVERS: Amazon, Ucayali, Madre de Dios The flag of Peru The geography of Peru Peru … Continue reading Country Fact File: Peru!