{"id":364,"date":"2017-07-18T09:00:51","date_gmt":"2017-07-18T09:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/natgeokids.com?p=364"},"modified":"2020-06-02T10:35:47","modified_gmt":"2020-06-02T10:35:47","slug":"country-fact-file-brazil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/uk\/discover\/geography\/countries\/country-fact-file-brazil\/","title":{"rendered":"Brazil facts: discover this super-cool country!"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Join us, gang, as we set out on a South American adventure to this&nbsp;colourful, cultural country in our Brazil facts!<\/strong><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46268\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46268\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Rio-Bay.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46268 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Rio-Bay.jpg\" alt=\"Brazil Facts - Rio\" width=\"635\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Rio-Bay.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Rio-Bay-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46268\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong><em>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/em><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: inherit; text-align: center;\"><em>Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Brazil facts<\/h2>\n<p><strong>OFFICIAL NAME<\/strong>: Federal Republic of Brazil<br><strong>FORM OF GOVERNMENT<\/strong>: Democratic federal republic<br><strong>CAPITAL<\/strong>: Brasilia<br><strong>POPULATION<\/strong>: 183,888,841<br><strong>OFFICIAL LANGUAGE<\/strong>: Portuguese<br><strong>MONEY<\/strong>: Real<br><strong>AREA<\/strong>: 3,286,470 square miles (8,511,965 square kilometers)<br><strong>MAJOR MOUNTAIN RANGES<\/strong>: Serra do Mar, Serra do Espinha\u00e7o<br><strong>MAJOR RIVERS<\/strong>: Amazon, S\u00e3o Francisco, Paran\u00e1, Tocantin<br><strong>FLAG<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2645\" src=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Brazil-facts-flag.jpg\" alt=\"Brazil facts\" width=\"510\" height=\"357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Brazil-facts-flag.jpg 510w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Brazil-facts-flag-300x210.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Brazil&#8217;s geography<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Map.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-46229\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Map.jpg\" alt=\"Brazil Facts\" width=\"470\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Map.jpg 470w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Map-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brazil is the largest country in <strong>South America<\/strong> and the fifth largest nation in the world. It forms an enormous triangle on the eastern side of the continent with a <strong>7,400km coastline<\/strong> along the Atlantic Ocean. It has borders with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador.<\/p>\n<p>The Brazilian landscape is very varied. It is most well known for its dense forests, including the <a href=\"..\/..\/did-you-know\/amazon-facts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Amazon<\/strong><\/a>, the world&#8217;s largest rainforest, in the north. But there are also dry grasslands (called pampas), rugged hills, pine forests, sprawling wetlands, immense plateaus (areas of level high ground) and a long coastal plain.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46292\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46292\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Children.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46292 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Children.jpg\" alt=\"Brazil Facts \" width=\"635\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Children.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Children-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46292\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Around 20 million people live in the Amazon basin<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Northern Brazil is dominated by the Amazon River and the jungles that surround it. The Amazon is not one river but a network of many hundreds of waterways. Its total length stretches <strong>6,840km<\/strong>. Thousands of species live in the river, including the infamous piranha and the boto, or pink river dolphin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Southeastern Brazil was once completely covered with dense forest. Now it is the country&#8217;s industrial capital, home to Brazil&#8217;s biggest cities: <strong>S\u00e3o Paulo<\/strong> and <strong>Rio de Janeiro<\/strong>. It covers only 11 percent of the country but 43 percent of the country&#8217;s population lives there.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46293\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46293\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Amazon.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46293 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Amazon.jpg\" alt=\"Brazil Facts\" width=\"635\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Amazon.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Amazon-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46293\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The Amazon River is home more than 2,500 species of fish!<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em><strong>Did you know that we have FREE downloadable primary resources about Brazil&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/primary-resource\/brazil-tribespeople-primary-resource-awa-tribe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Awa tribe<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/primary-resource\/guarani-people-geography-primary-resource\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Guarani tribe<\/a>? Great for teachers, homeschoolers and parents alike!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><br><\/span>Brazilian people &amp; culture<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Most Brazilians are descended from three ethnic groups: <strong>Amerindians<\/strong>, <strong>European<\/strong> settlers (mainly from Portugal) and <strong>Africans<\/strong>. Starting in the 19th century, waves of immigrants from Europe, the Middle East, and even Japan added to this mix. This diversity of people has created a rich religious, musical and culinary culture.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46295\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46295\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Soccer.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46295 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Soccer.jpg\" alt=\"Brazil Facts\" width=\"635\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Soccer.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Brazil-Facts-Soccer-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46295\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The sandy beaches of Rio de Janeiro are a hot spot for football!<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Brazilians are football crazy, and their country has produced some of the most popular players in the world! Brazil has won the <strong>FIFA World Cup<\/strong> finals five times, more than any other nation.<\/p>\n<p>Brazil is also home to the world&#8217;s largest carnival &#8211; <strong>Rio Carnival<\/strong>! Each year, in the days leading up to Lent, around <strong>2 million people<\/strong> take to the streets of Rio de Janeiro to enjoy music, dancing, elaborate costumes and parades.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Brazil-facts-8.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2641 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Brazil-facts-8.jpg\" alt=\"Brazil facts\" width=\"635\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Brazil-facts-8.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Brazil-facts-8-300x161.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><em style=\"font-size: inherit; text-align: center;\"><strong>Carnival is one seriously cool, colourful celebration!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Brazil&#8217;s&nbsp;wildlife &amp; nature<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Brazil has the greatest variety of animals of any country in the world. It is home to <strong>600 mammal species<\/strong>, <strong>1,500 fish species<\/strong>, <strong>1,600 bird species<\/strong> and an amazing <strong>100,000 different types of insects<\/strong>. Brazil&#8217;s jungles are home to most of its animal life, but many unique species also live in the pampas and semidesert regions.<\/p>\n<p>In the central-western part of Brazil sits a flat, swampy area called the <strong>Pantanal<\/strong>. This patchwork of flooded lagoons and small islands is the world&#8217;s largest wetland. Here live giant anacondas, huge guinea pig relatives called capybaras, and fierce South American alligators called caimans.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2643\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2643\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Brazil-facts-10.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2643 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Brazil-facts-10.jpg\" alt=\"Brazil facts\" width=\"635\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Brazil-facts-10.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Brazil-facts-10-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2643\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><\/em><em style=\"font-size: inherit; text-align: center;\"><strong>Incredible caimans live on the banks of Brazil&#8217;s lagoons and rivers<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For thousands of years, people have been exploiting the jungles of Brazil. But since Europeans arrived about five centuries ago, forest destruction has become a major problem. Most of Brazil&#8217;s Atlantic rainforest is now gone, and huge tracts of the Amazon are disappearing every year. The government has established many national parks and refuges, but theses only cover around seven percent of the country.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Brazil-facts-11.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2644\" src=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Brazil-facts-11.jpg\" alt=\"Brazil facts\" width=\"635\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Brazil-facts-11.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Brazil-facts-11-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><em style=\"font-size: inherit; text-align: center;\"><strong>Sadly,&nbsp; deforestation means lots of Brazil&#8217;s amazing animals are losing their tree-top homes&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Brazilian government &amp; economy<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Brazil is a federal republic with a president, a National Congress, and a legal system. From 1888 until recently, the country struggled with democracy (where a government is decided by the population as a whole). But in 1985, the military government was peacefully removed, and by 1995, Brazil&#8217;s politics and economy had become fairly stable.<\/p>\n<p>Brazil has many different soils and climates, so it can produce a great variety of crops. Its agricultural exports include sugarcane, latex, coffee, cocoa beans, cotton, soybeans, rice, and tropical fruits.<\/p>\n<p>Brazil is also South America&#8217;s most industrial nation, producing chemicals, steel, aircraft, and cars.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/brazil-slums.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46291 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/brazil-slums.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/brazil-slums.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/brazil-slums-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/brazil-slums-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/brazil-slums-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/07\/brazil-slums-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a><em style=\"font-size: inherit; text-align: center;\"><strong>Brazil is also famous for its &#8216;favelas&#8217; &#8211; slum settlements like this on the outskirts of cities<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><br><\/span>Brazilian history<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Until recently, scientists thought Brazil was first settled by Asians about <strong>10,000 years ago<\/strong>. But new evidence shows there were people living there at least 32,000 years ago. Some experts think they may have arrived from islands in the <strong>Pacific Ocean<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Brazil was added to the map of the world during the great European explorations in the late 15th century led by Portugal and Spain. When Europeans first reached the coast of Brazil, the country was home to about <strong>30 million indigenous people<\/strong>, or Amerindians. Today, only about 300,000 remain, living primarily in Brazil&#8217;s remotest places.<\/p>\n<p>Portugal established its first colony in Brazil in <strong>1530<\/strong>. Colonists created sugarcane plantations along the coast and sent diamonds and gold back to Europe. Soon, people from West Africa were brought to Brazil to work as slaves. The discovery of large inland gold reserves brought thousands of people from the coasts and abroad to the interior of the country.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Brazil-facts-6.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2639\" src=\"http:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Brazil-facts-6.jpg\" alt=\"Brazil facts\" width=\"635\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Brazil-facts-6.jpg 635w, https:\/\/cdn.creatureandcoagency.com\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Brazil-facts-6-300x154.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><em style=\"font-size: inherit; text-align: center;\"><strong>Lots of slaves were brought from Africa to work on Brazil&#8217;s sugarcane plantations and in sugar mills<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>In 1789, Brazilians tried to kick out their Portuguese rulers. The rebellion was soon put down, but it started a movement toward independence, which was successfully gained in <strong>1822<\/strong>. Kings of Portuguese blood ruled until 1888, when military leaders and landowners expelled the king. This was also the year that slavery was abolished in Brazil.<\/p>\n<h6>Photos an illustrations: Bay in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Hans Magelssen, Dreamstime. Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Steve Allen, Dreamstime. F in Brazil: Paura, Dreamstime. Amazon River: Jaysi, Dreamstime. Children crossing a footbridge: Carlos Mora, Dreamstime. People playing soccer on a beach: Lazyllama, Dreamstime. All other images Getty Images UK.<br>Words from kids.nationalgeographic.com.<br>Figures accurate at time of publication, January 2015.<\/h6>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">What do you think of our Brazil facts? Let us know by leaving us a comment!<\/h3>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Join us, gang, as we set out on a South American adventure to this&nbsp;colourful, cultural country in our Brazil facts! Brazil facts OFFICIAL NAME: Federal Republic of BrazilFORM OF GOVERNMENT: Democratic federal republicCAPITAL: BrasiliaPOPULATION: 183,888,841OFFICIAL LANGUAGE: PortugueseMONEY: RealAREA: 3,286,470 square miles (8,511,965 square kilometers)MAJOR MOUNTAIN RANGES: Serra do Mar, Serra do Espinha\u00e7oMAJOR RIVERS: Amazon, S\u00e3o &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.natgeokids.com\/uk\/discover\/geography\/countries\/country-fact-file-brazil\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Brazil facts: discover this super-cool country!<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46257,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[241,187,175],"christmas-category":[],"class_list":["post-364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-countries","tag-brazil","tag-country-profile","tag-geography","countries-australia","countries-ireland","countries-new-zealand","countries-south-africa","countries-united-kingdom"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Brazil facts: learn about this cool country! 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